Ai-Cham in China

Ai-Cham
Photo Source:  Copyrighted © 2024
International Mission Board-SBC  All rights reserved.  Used with permission
Map Source:  Joshua Project / Global Mapping International
People Name: Ai-Cham
Country: China
10/40 Window: Yes
Population: 3,100
World Population: 3,100
Primary Language: Ai-Cham
Primary Religion: Ethnic Religions
Christian Adherents: 0.50 %
Evangelicals: 0.20 %
Scripture: Translation Needed
Ministry Resources: No
Jesus Film: No
Audio Recordings: No
People Cluster: Bouyei
Affinity Bloc: Southeast Asian Peoples
Progress Level:

Introduction / History

The Ai-Cham have been erroneously counted as part of the Bouyei nationality in China. The Ai-Cham believe themselves to be a separate ethnic group and are unwilling to be identified as part of the Bouyei. Whereas Bouyei is a Northern Tai language, Ai-Cham is part of the Dong-Shui branch of the Tai language family. The Ai-Cham were probably counted as Bouyei by Chinese researchers because most of them can speak Bouyei, which is the local trade language.

The Ai-Cham find themselves sandwiched between giant ethnic groups, including the Zhuang to the south, the Bouyei to the north, and more recently the Han Chinese who have migrated into southern Guizhou in large numbers since the 1950s. It is possible the Ai-Cham were originally a group of Dong or Shui who long ago moved south to their present location. The historical roots of the Ai-Cham remain uncertain.

What Are Their Lives Like?

The Chinese have long had this famous description of Guizhou: "There are not three days of sun, not three measures of flat land, and the people do not have three coins." This saying proves true today: Guizhou is still one of the poorest and least developed of China's provinces. Despite abundant rainfall, the inhabitants are cursed by poor harvests due to poor returns from the rocky ground.

What Are Their Beliefs?

The Ai-Cham are primarily polytheists. They worship a multiplicity of gods, ghosts, and spirit beings. They believe all of nature has a soul, including mountains, rivers, trees, and even large rocks. The Ai-Cham also worship their ancestors and put plates of food out several times a year for the souls of their deceased family members. In the past shamans held positions of great power among the Ai-Cham, but their influence was diminished during the anti-religion campaigns of the Cultural Revolution between 1966 and 1976.

What Are Their Needs?

The Ai-Cham are an unreached people group without a gospel witness. Few have any knowledge of Christ. Prior to the 1950s there were both Protestant and Catholic missionaries in southern Guizhou, although there is no record of any workers who specifically focused on the Ai-Cham. The Protestant efforts met with little success.

Prayer Points

Pray for the Holy Spirit to move among Ai-Cham family leaders.
Pray for hundreds to find their ancient religion lacking and that they will seek and find Jesus Christ.
Pray for the Lord to thrust out loving workers to the Ai-Cham people in China.
Pray for a movement to Christ that will impact the cultural groups around them.

Text Source:   Joshua Project