Iu Mien in China
Photo Source:
Anonymous
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Map Source:
People Group location: IMB. Map geography: ESRI / GMI. Map design: Joshua Project.
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| People Name: | Iu Mien |
| Country: | China |
| 10/40 Window: | Yes |
| Population: | 1,290,000 |
| World Population: | 1,680,500 |
| Primary Language: | Iu Mien |
| Primary Religion: | Ethnic Religions |
| Christian Adherents: | 0.70 % |
| Evangelicals: | 0.15 % |
| Scripture: | Complete Bible |
| Ministry Resources: | Yes |
| Jesus Film: | Yes |
| Audio Recordings: | Yes |
| People Cluster: | Yao-Mien |
| Affinity Bloc: | Southeast Asian Peoples |
| Progress Level: |
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Introduction / History
The Iu Mien have a long history of fleeing oppression. This explains why the Chinese sometimes call them the Guoshan (Crossing the Mountains) Yao. Linguist Herbert Purnell explains, "The Iu Mien have been profoundly influenced by the Chinese over many centuries of contact. Perhaps the most significant development from these contacts has been the evolution and preservation of Taoist rituals written in Chinese characters. The Iu Mien have therefore possessed for several centuries what many other Asian peoples only dream of an extensive written literature."
The Iu Mien are the largest of the groups who form the official Yao nationality in China. This group calls themselves Iu Mien or simply Mien, but in China they are widely known by their Chinese name Pan Yao. Little was known about this isolated group until recent years.
The Iu Mien language is remarkably uniform considering the wide dispersion of its speakers. In 1987, the Iu Mien able to speak their language. The remainder now speak Chinese.
What Are Their Lives Like?
The Han Chinese call the Iu Mien Pan Yao after their legendary ancestor and pioneer of the Yao people, Pan Hu. Pan can be traced in historical Chinese records as far back as the fifth century AD. The Chronicles of the Later Han Dynasty ("Hou Han Shu") "tells the story of Pan Hu, the pet dog of Emperor Gao Xin (2435-2365 BC) who killed General Wu, his lord's arch-enemy and chief of the Quan Rong tribe. The dog was rewarded by marrying a young princess." Their descendants, known as Pan Hu, became the forefathers of the Iu Mien. At some time the Imperial Court issued “The King Ping's Charter.” This proclamation was designed to reward the Yao by perpetually releasing them from paying taxes.
What Are Their Beliefs?
The Iu Mien are Daoists who also worship their ancestors. They believe Pan created the heavens and the earth. "After the death of King Pan the feudal court allowed his descendants to worship and make a picture of him with human features."
FEBC gospel radio broadcasts can be heard among the Iu Mien people.
What Are Their Needs?
Without the guidance of Christ, these people will be lost in this life and the life to come. They need someone to go to them as Christ-bearers.
Prayer Points
Pray for the spiritual blindness and bondage of the evil one to be removed from the Iu Mein, so they can understand and respond to Christ.
Pray for the Lord to provide for their physical and spiritual needs as a testimony of his power and love.
Pray that the Iu Mien people will have a spiritual hunger that will open their hearts to the King of kings.
Pray for the Iu Mein people to have soft hearts towards hearing and accepting the truth of Jesus.
Pray for Christian believers to arise and evangelize in China and around the world to minister specifically to the Iu Mein people.