Nguan in Laos

People Name:	Nguan
Country:	Laos
10/40 Window:	Yes
Population:	22,000
World Population:	22,000
Primary Language:	Khmu
Primary Religion:	Ethnic Religions
Christian Adherents:	1.00 %
Evangelicals:	0.85 %
Scripture:	Portions
Ministry Resources:	Yes
Jesus Film:	Yes
Audio Recordings:	Yes
People Cluster:	Mon-Khmer
Affinity Bloc:	Southeast Asian Peoples
Progress Level:

Introduction / History

There is some confusion surrounding the existence of the Nguan. Despite the fact they are a relatively large group, and are very ethnically distinct and isolated, the Nguan do not appear in the authoritative Ethnologue, and have therefore also not appeared on Christian mission lists. This is probably due to the fact that until recently, the Lao government counted the Nguan as part of the Khmu and did not recognize them as a distinct tribe. There is no doubt that ethno-linguistically the Nguan qualify as a distinct group.

The Nguan language is a distinct member of the Mon-Khmer family. It is partially related to Khmu and Samtao. The Nguan can understand only a little of the Lamet language.

The Nguan divide into two main clans, which are named after two different kinds of birds: Sim Takok and Sim Ome. To the clan members, these birds are sacred and must never be killed.

Where Are they Located?

The majority of Nguan live in the districts of Nale, Viangphoukha and Luang Namtha in Luang Namtha Province, where their villages are near the Khuen, Lamet and Khmu Rok. In 1975 a number of Nguan families migrated to Houayxay District in Bokeo Province, where today they inhabit several communities. Laos is the only country where they live.

What Are Their Lives Like?

The Nguan live in stilted houses. Craftsmen carve images into the stilts. Nguan roofs are made of wooden tiles and are not simply thatch as is the case with most tribal groups in Laos. Their villages are arranged with the houses in a circular pattern, facing towards a communal house in the middle.

What Are Their Beliefs?

The Nguan are animists. They sacrifice chickens to appease the spirit of the forest, kill pigs to placate the spirit of the village, and cows or buffaloes to the spirit of the house.

Shamans are still active among the Nguan. Their main job is to preside over the annual rice festival when a pig is sacrificed.

What Are Their Needs?

There are at least two churches among the Nguan, containing more than 200 believers. Most this people group, however, have yet to hear the gospel.

Prayer Points

Pray that they will choose to follow Christ rather than to sacrifice and worship evil spirits.
Ask God to empower the Nguan Christians to witness for his glory.
Pray for an outpouring of the conviction and grace of God to come upon Nguan people everywhere.
Pray for the Nguan people to understand that God provides for all of their needs, and they can put their faith in him alone.