Sinhalese in Oman

People Name:	Sinhalese
Country:	Oman
10/40 Window:	Yes
Population:	34,000
World Population:	401,700
Primary Language:	Sinhala
Primary Religion:	Buddhism
Christian Adherents:	7.00 %
Evangelicals:	1.20 %
Scripture:	Complete Bible
Ministry Resources:	Yes
Jesus Film:	Yes
Audio Recordings:	Yes
People Cluster:	South Asia Buddhist
Affinity Bloc:	South Asian Peoples
Progress Level:

Introduction / History

The name Sinhala comes from the Sanskrit word for lion. Sinhalese are believed to be of Aryan descent. They migrated from India (Bengal, Orissa, and Gujarat) to Sri Lanka as early as the 6th century B.C. where they were known as Sinhalese. The Sinhalese King, court, and people converted to Indian Buddhism in the 2nd century B.C. They are now the dominant people of Sri Lanka where they make of 74% of the population.

Where Are they Located?

The vast majority of the Sinhalese live in their native country, Sri Lanka, though there are small numbers of Sinhalese migrants in many countries in East Asia, the Middle East, Europe, and North America. A small number live in Oman.

What Are Their Lives Like?

Sinhalese people go to Oman as migrant workers. They earn much money, which they send back to their families in Sri Lanka. They want the right to continue voting in Sri Lankan elections, especially since their work is providing much capital for their home country. In 1989, Sri Lankans established their own school in Muscat, the capital city of Oman. Sri Lankans in Oman are in the process of adding "learning" to "earning" as a reason to go to that Middle Eastern country. Some Sinhalese are pursuing post graduate degrees in business management in Oman.

The Sinhalese people in Muslim Oman continue traditions that have been passed from their ancestors in Sri Lanka. Most of the Sinhalese traditions on marriage center on a single nuclear family, consisting of a married couple and their children. Yet a Sinhalese man or woman might have four marriages in their lifetime, due to the influence of Islam.

After marriage, a Sinhalese woman typically moves in with her husband's family unless she and her husband can afford to set up their own house. In the past, a Sinhalese couple did not need a marriage certificate to say that they were married. Both the bride and groom would testify that they were living together. Women do not accept their husband's names after marriage but continue to maintain their maiden names. The man is considered the authority of the household, but both man and woman can inherit property.

What Are Their Beliefs?

Though there are Christians among them, the majority of Sinhalese in Oman are Theravada Buddhist and the temple is the focal point of their activities. They love to celebrate Buddha Day. Besides the religious Wesak day (a Buddhist celebration of Buddha's enlightenment), the Sinhalese Buddhist community also celebrates the New Year usually on 14th April. New Year's Day begins with lighting a lamp and placing it in a prominent position in the house and it is believed to drive away evil spirits. Certain foods are required, and it is believed that eating these foods on an auspicious day will bring one good fortune throughout the year. This custom is still practiced despite disbelief among most people in their community today.

What Are Their Needs?

The Buddhist Sinhalese diaspora need the chance to find their way to Jesus Christ, who offers life to the full.

Prayer Points

Pray for His kingdom to come and His will to be done among the Buddhist Sinhalese people in Oman.
Pray for a movement of Buddhist Sinhalese households to study the Bible and accept the blessings of Christ.
Pray for a spiritual hunger that will drive the Sinhalese people to the arms of Jesus.
Pray for workers who are filled with the fruit and the power of the Holy Spirit to go to the Sinhalese people in their various locations.