Romani, Balkan in Australia

Introduction / History

The Romani people are often misunderstood. They have been called “Gypsies” because people thought they were from Egypt. That term has become derogatory. Romani call themselves Rom, which in their language means "men." Rom is derived from the Indian word Dom, meaning "a man of low caste who gains his livelihood by singing and dancing." They could also be metal workers. In India, they were discriminated against and excluded from the temples. Later, they were sent to Persia as minstrels. From there they were separated into two groups. One traveled northward and became the Romany-speaking European Romani. The other traveled southward and became known as the Domari or Middle Eastern Romani. Through time they developed numerous dialects.

As the name suggests, Balkan Romani speakers are mainly in the Balkan nations. This dialect uses grammar from the Turkish language. Like other Romani languages, it has some influences from Greek. There are smaller populations in different parts of Europe and even as far as Algeria. One of their countries is Australia where they have settled in South Wales, Queensland and Western Australia.

The first Balkan Romani came to Australia with England’s First Fleet. They continued their nomadic ways for many years and some continue it to this day. More arrived in Australia to escape extermination by the Nazis. Others were escaping the Greco-Turkish War in 1919-22.

What Are Their Lives Like?

In Australia, the Balkan Romani usually keep their nomadic lifestyle. There are exceptions; some settle and work as farm workers, especially those living in the western half of the country.

Those who settle manage to retain their cultural events, such as festivals and sporting events. They often sell livestock or offer services such as basic repairs and entertainment. There is also the dubious “service” of fortune-telling. They do not have the educational background to advance in Australia’s industrial economy. Balkan Romani marriages often begin as early as 13. In Australia, marriage is unlawful before the age of 18, so they must wait. Early marriage is also associated with remaining economically backward. Fortunately, those in the eastern half of the country are starting to settle down to take advantage of education and medical needs.

What Are Their Beliefs?

Wherever they live, the Balkan Romani people adopt the local religion. In the case of Australia, a little more than half are Christian of some form. Beneath the surface of organized religion, they usually maintain their religious traditions and beliefs. However, the Pentecostal movement has made inroads among the Romani peoples of Australia, leading to baptism and true repentance.

What Are Their Needs?

Balkan Romani people who maintain a nomadic lifestyle have difficulty enrolling their children in schools. They do not stay long enough to finish a semester let alone a year. The result is a high illiteracy rate.

Christ’s followers can be Christ-bearers to these rejected people. It will take people who are willing to take risks for the Lord. There is a good start, but there is a need for more workers.

Prayer Points

Ask the Lord to raise up loving and dedicated people who are willing to share Christ with the Romani.
Pray that soon there will be a movement of Balkan Romani discipling others, spreading the fragrance of Christ far and wide.
Pray that Balkan Romani people will find love and acceptance through Christ, leading them to give him all their dedication.
Pray for a heartfelt dedication to Jesus Christ that will rise high above traditional beliefs.

Text Source:   Joshua Project