Bhumia in India

Bhumia
Photo Source:  Anonymous 
Map Source:  People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project.
People Name: Bhumia
Country: India
10/40 Window: Yes
Population: 179,000
World Population: 179,000
Primary Language: Odia
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Christian Adherents: 0.98 %
Evangelicals: 0.00 %
Scripture: Complete Bible
Ministry Resources: Yes
Jesus Film: Yes
Audio Recordings: Yes
People Cluster: South Asia Tribal - other
Affinity Bloc: South Asian Peoples
Progress Level:

Introduction / History

The name Bhumia is connected to the word "bhumi" which means "land." The Bhumia scheduled tribe are also known as Bhumia Thakur to their neighbors. They are believed to be the early settlers in the Jabalpur region.

Bhumia people live in northern Madhya Pradesh and Odisha. They speak the language of Odisha, Odia.

What Are Their Lives Like?

Bhumia people are usually wage earners, and only a few are landowners. They work in the agricultural fields of the Bania Brahmin, Kayastha, and Rajput for wages, and they collect forest products. Some operate grocery shops. Illiteracy is not a problem among them.

Marriages with the daughter of the mother's brother and the daughter of the father's sister are allowed. All sons have equal shares in the property. Women are involved in many matters concerning money. Justice in society is looked after by a council of village elders. Many use family planning. Little progress has been made in education.

What Are Their Beliefs?

They are partial Hindu believers, also worshiping ancestors, national, village, and clan gods. They cremate the dead and perform death rites on the ninth or tenth day after death, then have a funeral feast. Their worship of many gods perhaps fills an emotional need but cannot touch their genuine spiritual need.

What Are Their Needs?

Scripture resources are available in the Hindi language spoken by Bhumia people, however they are considered an unreached people group. They are largely independent and consequently do not see their need for the savior.

Prayer Points

Pray that key Bhumia persons will become interested in Jesus via film, recordings, and radio which are available.
Pray that God will raise up Indian churches to boldly and lovingly evangelize this people group.
Pray for a Bhumia elders and family leaders to lead the way to Jesus Christ.

Text Source:   Joshua Project