Biar (Muslim traditions) in Pakistan

Introduction / History

The Biar people, also known as Biari or Byar, have historically been referred to by these alternative names. Those in Pakistan reside mainly in the provinces of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Their primary language is Sindhi, though a fair number also speak Punjabi or Pashtu.

The Biar people have a history deeply rooted Punjab. Historically, they have been farmers and traders, leveraging their strategic location for commerce between different regions of Pakistan. Their cultural and social structures have evolved over centuries, influenced by various rulers, including the Mughals and the British colonial administration. Despite these influences, the Biar have maintained a distinct cultural identity through their traditional practices, language, and social organization.

What Are Their Lives Like?

The Biar people lead predominantly agrarian lives, cultivating crops such as wheat, rice and sugarcane. Livestock rearing, particularly cattle and goats, supplements their agricultural activities. They live in close-knit communities, often in extended family compounds that foster a strong sense of kinship and mutual support.

Their villages typically consist of mud-brick houses which help them escape the excessive summer heat. Social life revolves around farming cycles, religious observances, and community events, including festivals and weddings. Despite the challenges of modernity, the Biar maintain their cultural traditions, including folk music and dance, which are integral to their identity.

What Are Their Beliefs?

The Biar people are predominantly Muslim, adhering to Sunni Islam. They observe the five pillars of Islam, including daily prayers, fasting during Ramadan, and pilgrimage to Mecca for those who can afford it. Islamic festivals such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha are significant events, marked by communal prayers, feasting, and charitable activities.

Alongside their Islamic faith, the Biar also maintain traditional practices and beliefs, particularly those related to agricultural cycles and folk traditions. These include prayers and rituals aimed at ensuring good harvests and protecting livestock, reflecting a blend of religious and cultural influences.

What Are Their Needs?

The Biar people face several developmental challenges. Limited access to education is a significant issue, particularly for girls and women, which hampers their socio-economic progress. Improved educational facilities and vocational training programs are essential to equip the younger generation with skills for better employment opportunities in 21st century Pakistan.

Healthcare access is another critical need. Many Biar villages lack basic health facilities, leading to high rates of preventable diseases and maternal and child health issues. Investments in healthcare infrastructure and services are vital to improve overall well-being.

Economic opportunities beyond agriculture are also limited. Initiatives to promote small-scale industries, handicrafts and other non-agricultural livelihoods can help diversify income sources and reduce poverty. Additionally, improved infrastructure, such as roads and sanitation, is crucial for their development.

Prayer Points

Pray for their needs to be met, and for the Biar people to thank the Lord of lords for his abundant blessings.
Pray for Biar elders and family leaders to have dreams that point the way to the cross and the empty grave.
Pray for Biar disciples who will disciple others in obedience and love for the only savior.
Pray for loving and dedicated workers to the Muslim Biar people in Pakistan.

Text Source:   Joshua Project