Deaf in Jamaica

People Name:	Deaf
Country:	Jamaica
10/40 Window:	No
Population:	14,000
World Population:	50,265,850
Primary Language:	Jamaican Sign Language
Primary Religion:	Christianity
Christian Adherents:	82.91 %
Evangelicals:	0.00 %
Scripture:	Translation Started
Ministry Resources:	No
Jesus Film:	No
Audio Recordings:	No
People Cluster:	Deaf
Affinity Bloc:	Deaf
Progress Level:

Introduction / History

The members of the Jamaican Deaf community are located on the Caribbean island of Jamaica. The highest population is found in the capital city of Kingston with other significant populations found in Mandeville, St. Elizabeth parish, and Montego Bay. Though the exact number of signing Deaf people is uncertain, the national Deaf association has estimated that there are 27,000 people with hearing loss.

There are twelve Deaf schools and two vocational training programs. The national Deaf association runs seven schools and one vocational program and religious entities operate the other five schools and vocational program. The association-run schools are pursuing a bilingual approach using both written English and Jamaican Sign Language (JSL), a natural signed language with a distinct grammar from English. Three of the religious schools, which are affiliated, use a Signed English/Total Communication approach (manual signs following English grammar and signing and speaking at the same time) while the other schools use Jamaican Sign Language. Few Deaf students are mainstreamed into hearing classrooms.

Deaf Jamaicans often gather at Deaf associations, Deaf clubs, social gatherings, and religious services where they use Jamaican Sign Language. There is one national Deaf association, headquartered in Kingston. There are several Deaf clubs and regular gathering places where Deaf people socialize during the weekends. There are eleven Deaf religious services—three are evangelical and eight are Jehovah's Witnesses Kingdom Halls. Some churches provide interpreted services. There are few, or no, resources available in JSL although there are English-language books with biographies of Deaf Jamaicans.

Many Deaf Jamaicans have difficulty securing employment, but the people who do have jobs are often employed in Deaf education, association-related, or manual labor positions. The Jamaican Deaf community is unified with a common identity and is very proud to have its own Jamaican Deaf culture. Jamaican Deaf people indicate that their primary community development needs are more skilled interpreters, a Jamaican Sign Language dictionary, and improved education.