Tai Wang in Thailand

Tai Wang
Photo Source:  Copyrighted © 2024
Peoples of the Buddhist World, Asia Harvest  All rights reserved.  Used with permission
Map Source:  Joshua Project / Global Mapping International
People Name: Tai Wang
Country: Thailand
10/40 Window: Yes
Population: 20,000
World Population: 20,000
Primary Language: Language unknown
Primary Religion: Buddhism
Christian Adherents: 0.00 %
Evangelicals: 0.00 %
Scripture: Unspecified
Ministry Resources: No
Jesus Film: No
Audio Recordings: No
People Cluster: Tai
Affinity Bloc: Southeast Asian Peoples
Progress Level:

Introduction / History

One of the least-known people groups in Southeast Asia is the Tai Wang. Like many tribes and ethnic groups in this part of the world, the Tai Wang in Laos and Thailand were separated by a tumultuous history. In 1843, the ancestors of the Tai Wang who live in Thailand were captured as prisoners of war by the Siamese army and taken across the Mekong River from their homeland in central Laos to their present location in Thailand. For two generations they were forced to render manual labor for the Thai authorities.

The Tai Wang share some cultural and linguistic similarities with the Phutai, but as one scholar has stated, the "languages are comparable but dissimilar. The Tai Wang speak a more distinctive Lao language variety." Historically and socially, the Tai Wang consider themselves a separate people group, while at the same time they acknowledge their connection to the Phutai on a wider scale.

What Are Their Lives Like?

In the past the Tai Wang women wore a traditional black dress decorated with "several rows of colored horizontal stripes at the lower part, a long-sleeved vest buttoned with small silver coins in front and decorated with red bands along the hem. Every woman wore a heavy bracelet and a heavy silver belt." These days the women do not wear their traditional dress on a daily basis; instead they wear a modified form of it during important festivals. At that time young Tai Wang women dress up in their best clothes in the hope of getting the attention of young men from a neighboring village.

Until the 1970s the Tai Wang were very skilled at weaving cotton clothing on their large traditional looms. These days this skill has all but disappeared, as the practical Tai Wang have found it much easier to buy the modern clothing sold in markets and shops. The economic backbone of the Tai Wang community in Thailand is agriculture. "They are well known for producing watermelon seeds, which are exported as far away as Europe and the USA. They also grow peanuts, cucumber, chilies, paprika and cotton."

What Are Their Beliefs?

Almost all Tai Wang people in Laos and Thailand believe in Theravada Buddhism. They also worship a spirit known as san chao pu sae na narong which, they believe, protects their villages.

What Are Their Needs?

There are thought to be a small number of Christians among the Tai Wang. Most of this precious people group live and die without the slightest knowledge of the name of Jesus Christ.

Prayer Points

Pray for the authority of Christ to bind hindering spiritual forces to lead them from darkness to light.

Pray for signs and wonders among them and for great breakthroughs with a rapid multiplication of disciples and house churches.

Pray for bold workers who are driven by the love of the Holy Spirit to go to them.

Pray for an unstoppable movement to Christ among them.

Text Source:   Joshua Project