Perumal Makkukkaran in India

The Perumal Makkukkaran have only been reported in India
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Hindu Perumal Makkukkaran people in northern Tamil Nadu have a background primarily connected to agriculture and traditional craftsmanship. They primarily speak Kannada, the predominant language of the state just to their north.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Perumal Makkukkaran people live in rural villages and small towns, focusing on farming and small-scale craftsmanship. They grow crops such as rice, millets, and vegetables. Many also engage in weaving, pottery, and other artisanal crafts, contributing to their local economy.

Their diet includes both vegetarian and non-vegetarian food, featuring staples like rice, lentils, vegetables, and fish or meat. Traditional dishes such as sambar (a lentil-based stew), ragi mudde (finger millet balls), and fish curry are common in their meals.

Weddings among the Perumal Makkukkaran are elaborate, involving Hindu rituals like the exchange of garlands, sacred fire ceremonies, and celebrations with music, dance and communal feasting. These events typically span several days and include extensive community participation.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Perumal Makkukkaran people practice Hinduism, worshiping various deities and observing numerous religious rituals and festivals such as Diwali, Ugadi and Dussehra. Their belief system emphasizes values like dharma (duty), karma (actions and consequences), and ahimsa (non-violence). They conduct rituals and ceremonies to honor their ancestors and deities, integrating elements of their daily life and occupations into their spiritual practices.


What Are Their Needs?

The Perumal Makkukkaran people need better access to quality education to provide more opportunities for their children. Improved healthcare services are essential due to the limited availability of medical facilities and high rates of preventable diseases. Economic support through vocational training, modern agricultural practices, and sustainable craftsmanship techniques can enhance their livelihoods. Infrastructure development, including better roads, clean water supplies, and reliable electricity, will greatly benefit the Perumal Makkukkaran community. Addressing these needs will help the Perumal


Prayer Points

Pray for Perumal Makkukkaran culture to be renewed and enhanced by a work of the Holy Spirit and shaped into a God-centered and God-honoring mold.
Pray for the Holy Spirit to move among Perumal Makkukkaran family and community leaders to seek his face and enjoy his blessings.
Pray for the Lord to thrust out workers who will be compelled to nurture a Disciple Making Movement among the Perumal Makkukkaran people.
Pray that soon the Perumal Makkukkaran people will have faith that will lead them to live honorable lives that will draw others to the savior.


Scripture Prayers for the Perumal Makkukkaran in India.


References

Cultural Traditions of Karnataka, Ministry of Culture, Government of India, 2017.
Sharma, B.K., "Agricultural Practices in Southern India," Mittal Publications, 2012.
"Rural Development in Karnataka," Ministry of Rural Development, Government of


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Perumal Makkukkaran
People Name in Country Perumal Makkukkaran
Alternate Names Azhagar Mattukkaran; Bhoommattukkaran; Erudandi; Gangeddulu; Perumal Madukkaran; पेरूमल मक्‍कुककरण
Population this Country 1,600
Population all Countries 1,600
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group Yes
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 16815
ROP3 Code 112082
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 1
  Tamil Nadu 1,600
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 0.00 %)
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
100.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Telugu (1,200 speakers)
Language Code tel   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
Tamil
200
Primary Language Telugu (1,200 speakers)
Language Code tel   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
  Tamil 200
People Groups Speaking Telugu

Primary Language:  Telugu

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1812-1966)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1818-1989)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1854-2022)
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Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Telugu Literacy & Evangelism International
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Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.


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