Akha Piso in Laos

The Akha Piso have only been reported in Laos
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Akha tribe make up the 9th largest ethnic group in Laos, and the Piso people are a small subtribe of the Akha. The larger Akha tribe migrated from China, likely in the 16th or 17th centuries fleeing unrest, and also later in the 20th century.

The language of the Akha is part of the Tibeto-Burman family, and they maintain an oral tradition without a written script. All Akha subgroups speak dialects of the Akha language. Dialects vary, but most understand the jeu g’oe dialect used in southern China, Thailand, and Myanmar. While some of the tribes do interact, they remain distinct. Sometimes, significant language differences exist with some groups; they speak completely unintelligible languages to other Akha subgroup members. The gospel does not naturally flow from one Akha group to the next.

The Akha are known for their semi-nomadic lifestyle, patriarchal society and vibrant cultural practices, including intricate embroidered clothing and headdresses, especially among women. Though some of the tribes do interact some, they remain distinct.

Their language is part of the Tibeto-Burman family, and they maintain an oral tradition without a written script. All Akha subgroups speak dialects of the Akha language. Dialects vary, but most understand the jeu g’oe dialect used in southern China, Thailand, and Myanmar. The language lacks a written alphabet, relying on oral traditions.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Piso live in remote, high-altitude villages, often without electricity or running water. They build their homes on stilts with bamboo or wood, designed to withstand the region’s rugged terrain. They practice slash-and-burn agriculture, growing rice, corn, and historically opium (now discouraged). Villages relocate every 10–20 years due to soil depletion or spiritual reasons. Daily tasks include farming, weaving, and collecting water from springs. Women are skilled in spinning cotton, dyeing indigo, and embroidering intricate patterns for clothing. Piso women learn to weave, dye, and embroider from childhood, producing textiles for clothing and tourist markets. These skills are central to cultural preservation and economic survival.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Pisos practice animism and ancestor worship, believing in good spirits (ancestral, house, village) and bad spirits (forest, river). Rituals like the Swing Festival (late August, marking Women’s New Year) involve offerings, dances, and traditional clothing to honor ancestors. Some Pisos may blend Christianity with traditional beliefs due to missionary influence since the mid-20th century, though animism remains dominant in remote areas.


What Are Their Needs?

The Akha Piso, like other Akha, are among Laos’ poorest groups, living outside the mainstream economy. They face prejudice, and they are given derogatory terms like kha kho (slave). Many Pisos are consumed with opium addiction and other health challenges


Prayer Items

Ask that the Lord visit them in dreams and visions.
Pray that God will give wisdom, courage and joy to front-line workers in remote and difficult areas of Laos.
Pray for Laotian authorities who closely monitor Christians and threaten them to stop their Christian activities. Pray that God will open their eyes and hearts to his sovereignty and goodness.
Pray for their physical and spiritual needs to be met by our gracious Father God.
Pray that the chains of addiction will be broken off the Akha Pisos.
Pray that every persecuted Akha Piso believer will receive a handheld radio to listen to gospel broadcasts.


Scripture Prayers for the Akha Piso in Laos.


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Akha Piso
People Name in Country Akha Piso
Alternate Names Poosoo; Piso
Population this Country 5,500
Population all Countries 5,500
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group Yes
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 22590
ROP3 Code 119508
Country Laos
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
Persecution Rank 22  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Phongsaly province, Boun Neua district   Source:  Laos village survey 2024
Country Laos
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
Persecution Rank 22  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Phongsaly province, Boun Neua district.   Source:  Laos village survey 2024

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Ethnolinguistic map or other map

Primary Religion: Ethnic Religions
Major Religion Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 0.00 %)
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
100.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Akha
Language Code ahk   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
Lao
Primary Language Akha
Language Code ahk   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
  Lao
People Groups Speaking Akha
Photo Source Anonymous 
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.