Xinh Mun in Vietnam


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

Strangely, the Xinh Mun were counted as a distinct ethnic group in the 1985 Lao census but were not listed in the 1995 census. It is likely they have been incorporated into the Pong ethnic group.

In northern Laos, the Xinh Mun primarily inhabit villages along the Et River in the Xiangkho District of Houaphan Province. A small number live in Thailand, and a larger number are in Vietnam.

Mun are unrelated to the Singmoon ethnic group in Laos, who live near the Thai border.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Xinh Mun communities are often mixed with the Tai Dam. Xinh Mun women also wear clothing and headdresses similar to the Tai Dam. They wear a short vest that has a row of silver buttons carefully made in the shape of butterfly wings. Xinh Mun women are in the habit of chewing betel-nut, which stains their teeth black. Black teeth "are so highly esteemed that one never sees a white tooth save in the mouth of a very young child. Betel-chewing tends to darken the enamel and chut is carefully rubbed on to intensify the black, for it is a common saying, 'Any dog can have white teeth'."

Three generations of the same family living under one roof is common among the Xinh Mun. Their homes are separated into two main sections. One section called the plang is reserved for single men or guests of the family. It also contains the altar for worshiping spirits. The second part, called the xia is the main section where the family sleeps, cooks and eats.

The two main family names among the Xinh Mun are Vi and Lo. Each lineage shares a certain animal that is sacred to them.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Xinh Mun are an animistic people who are bound by the spirit world.


What Are Their Needs?

Their primary need is to place their faith in Lord Jesus Christ who laid down His life to pay the full penalty for their sins.

The region inhabited by the Xinh Mun on both sides of the Laos-Vietnam border has received very little Christian witness in


Prayer Items

Pray the long-neglected area where the Xinh Mun live would soon be saturated with the gospel leading to a movement to Christ resulting in church plants and discipleship.
Ask God to make the Xinh Mun people hungry to seek for the truth.
Pray the Xinh Mun would have a godly remnant in their midst, as a witness to those who don't know him.


Scripture Prayers for the Xinh Mun in Vietnam.


References

Peoples of Laos, Asia Harvest, Copyrighted © Used with permission.


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Xinh Mun
People Name in Country Xinh Mun
Alternate Names Kha Puhoc; Pua; Puok; Sing Mun; Singmoon; Xa; Xinh Mul; Xinh Mun; Xinh-mun
Population this Country 30,000
Population all Countries 45,000
Total Countries 3
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group Yes
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 14485
ROP3 Code 108192
Country Vietnam
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
Persecution Rank 44  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country North, Lai Chau and Son La provinces, Laos border area.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Vietnam
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
Persecution Rank 44  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country North, Lai Chau and Son La provinces, Laos border area..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Map of Xinh Mun in Vietnam
Ethnolinguistic map or other map

Primary Religion: Ethnic Religions
Major Religion Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 0.00 %)
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
100.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Puoc (30,000 speakers)
Language Code puo   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Unknown
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Puoc (30,000 speakers)
Language Code puo   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Puoc

Primary Language:  Puoc

Bible Translation Status:  Unspecified

Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Photo Source Copyrighted © 2025  Asia Harvest  All rights reserved.  Used with permission
Map Source Location: IMB. Imagery: GMI, ESRI, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics, ESRI User Community. Design: Joshua Project.  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.