The Aneuk Jamee are found in the southern part of the western coastline of Aceh Province on the island of Sumatra. They tend to live around the small bays and on the low plains hemmed in by the Bukit Barisan Mountain range. These areas are primarily in West Aceh Regency in the four districts of Tapak Tuan, Samadua, Sawang and Labuhan Haji. Smaller numbers of Aneuk Jamee live in South Aceh Regency in the three districts of Johan Pahlawan, Kaway XVI and Kuala. One group of Aneuk Jamee calling themselves the Ba'apo live farther south in Simpang Kiri District, Singkil Regency.
The name Aneuk Jamee in the Aceh language means "offspring of guests" or "newcomer". The name refers to Minangkabau people from the Lubuk Sikaping, Pariaman, Rao and Pasaman areas farther south who began migrating to the area in the 17th century. Gradually, they settled among the Aceh people in the area, a process facilitated by a common Islamic faith. Eventually, they came to feel that they were neither Aceh nor Minangkabau but rather a new people group with their own distinct culture and language. The Aneuk Jamee language is called Jamee or Jamu. The Aceh in southern Aceh can understand this Jamee language because the Minangkabau vocabulary that is part of their language is like the national language. However, most Aneuk Jamee do not understand or use the Aceh language.
Many Aneuk Jamee are fishermen, and others work in irrigated and unirrigated rice farming and growing fruits. Some Aneuk Jamee are permanent traders while others sell goods from village to village. The Aneuk Jamee have three classes in their society: the nobles; the local and religious leaders and the Islamic judges; and the common people.
Traditional leadership in a village contains a combination of Minangkabau and Aceh elements. These leaders are the village headman, prayer-house leader and youth leader. This is somewhat different from the district level leadership, which follows traditional Aceh leadership patterns including an area headman, village headman, street leader and elders.
The Aneuk Jamee follow Islam. As with other Indonesian people, Aneuk Jamee incorporate earlier beliefs and practices into Islam. The services of a shaman (occultist or magical healer) are still frequently used for various things. For example, a young man may ask the shaman to cause a girl to fall in love with him with a spell. The shaman may later be asked by the family to release a girl from this spell.
Many of the boats used by the Aneuk Jamee fishermen are owned by residents of Medan and Banda Aceh cities. Thus, a program to finance the purchase of their own boats would be very strategic. Also, Aneuk Jamee farmers could use agricultural training, more efficient irrigation and the provision of good fertilizer and seeds to increase crop yields so that their economy can improve.
Ask the Lord to thrust out loving workers who can train the Aneuk Jamee in more efficient agricultural practices.
Pray for the development of an effective micro-loan program to help the Aneuk Jamee fisherman purchase and own their boats.
Pray for the translation of the New Testament into the Jamee (Jamu) language.
Ask the Holy Spirit to give Aneuk Jamee leaders dreams and visions of the risen Christ, opening their hearts to change.
Pray for hearts and minds that are open to the Bible and to Jesus Christ as the way to the Father.
Scripture Prayers for the Aneuk Jamee in Indonesia.
| Profile Source: Joshua Project |
