Mahishya in India


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Mahishya or Sadgop people are also known as Chasa or Chasi. The name Sadgop is derived from the two Sanskrit words: Sad means good and Gop means milkman. They believe they are the descendants of lord Krishna. The titles they use are Sarkar, Roy, Majumdar, Biswas, Mallik, Khan and Mandal. Mahishya have several clans such as Sandilya, Kashyap, Bharadwaj, Moudgulya and Alambayan.

In the varna system, they are known as vaisyas and as the members of Nabashakha group. They live mostly in West Bengal and surrounding states but they are also represented throughout most of India.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Mahishya are a land owning community. Agriculture is their traditional and primary occupation. Rice and wheat are their staple food. They drink alcohol and chew tobacco locally known as Khaine and Guraku. Their mother tongue is Bengali. They are also conversant with the Hindi and Oriya languages.

Marriages are negotiated and monogamy is common among them. Married women have a significant role to play in the ritual performances. The Sadgop are expert in Alpana or floor painting on pujas.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Mahishya are Hindu, so they depend on Brahmin priests and astrologers as their sacred specialists on special occasions.

They propitiate Hari and Lakshmi as their family deities. Women worship the goddess Lakshmi each day. Their village deities are Dharmaraj, Manasa and Shiva among others. Gaya and Vrindaban are their pilgrim centers. Durgapuja, Kalipuja and Dharmarajer are their major festivals.


What Are Their Needs?

Like all other peoples of the world, the Mahishya people needs the blessings and guidance that only Jesus Christ can offer.


Prayer Points

Pray for a movement to Christ among the Mahishya people.
Pray for God to send several Christian workers among them and meet their spiritual and physical needs.
Pray for Mahishya elders to be spiritually open to the truth of Christ and ready to respond.


Scripture Prayers for the Mahishya in India.


References

India Missions Association, Edited by Philipose Vaidyar, Copyrighted © Used with permission


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Mahishya
People Name in Country Mahishya
Pronunciation mah-hee-shee-AH
Alternate Names Chasa; Chasi; Chasidas; Halidas; Haluadas; Haludas; Kaibarta; Kaibartta; Kurmangiya; Mahisayadas; Mahisya; Matsyadas; Pilwan Mahaout; Sadgop; महिष्या
Population this Country 11,690,000
Population all Countries 12,442,000
Total Countries 2
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group No
GSEC 3  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 234
PeopleID3 17411
ROP3 Code 112811
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 34
Largest States
(only 15 largest shown)
West Bengal
7,651,000
Odisha
2,485,000
Assam
920,000
Jharkhand
265,000
Tripura
173,000
Bihar
36,000
Uttar Pradesh
22,000
Meghalaya
19,000
Chhattisgarh
17,000
Nagaland
17,000
Delhi
16,000
Maharashtra
16,000
Arunachal Pradesh
11,000
Madhya Pradesh
9,300
Andaman and Nicobar
8,000
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 34  (only 20 largest shown)
  West Bengal 7,651,000
  Odisha 2,485,000
  Assam 920,000
  Jharkhand 265,000
  Tripura 173,000
  Bihar 36,000
  Uttar Pradesh 22,000
  Meghalaya 19,000
  Chhattisgarh 17,000
  Nagaland 17,000
  Delhi 16,000
  Maharashtra 16,000
  Arunachal Pradesh 11,000
  Madhya Pradesh 9,300
  Andaman and Nicobar 8,000
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Percent *
Buddhism
0.01 %
Christianity  (Evangelical Unknown)
0.35 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
99.62 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.03 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Bengali (7,381,000 speakers)
Language Code ben   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 24
Secondary Languages
(only 15 largest shown)
Odia
2,067,000
Assamese
516,000
Hindi
328,000
Maithili
12,000
Kok Borok
11,000
Kui (India)
5,500
Magahi
4,000
Sadri
3,800
Santhali
2,400
Mundari
1,600
Kurux
1,400
Bhojpuri
1,400
Kuvi
900
Andaman Hindi Creole
800
Juang
800
Primary Language Bengali (7,381,000 speakers)
Language Code ben   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 24
Secondary Languages (only 15 largest shown)
  Odia 2,067,000
  Assamese 516,000
  Hindi 328,000
  Maithili 12,000
  Kok Borok 11,000
  Kui (India) 5,500
  Magahi 4,000
  Sadri 3,800
  Santhali 2,400
  Mundari 1,600
  Kurux 1,400
  Bhojpuri 1,400
  Kuvi 900
  Andaman Hindi Creole 800
  Juang 800
People Groups Speaking Bengali

Primary Language:  Bengali

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Photo Source Anonymous 
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project.  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.


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