Sankara in India


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Hindu Sankara people in India have a background primarily connected to agriculture, traditional crafts, and trade. Since they live in India’s eastern states, they speak Bengali.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Sankara people live in rural villages and small towns, focusing on farming, craftsmanship, and trade. They grow crops such as rice, wheat, and various vegetables. Many also engage in weaving, pottery, and other artisanal crafts, contributing to their local economy. Their diet includes both vegetarian and non-vegetarian food, featuring staples like rice, lentils, vegetables and meat. Traditional dishes vary by region but often include dal (lentil soup), roti (flatbread), and vegetable or meat curries.

Weddings among the Sankara are elaborate, involving Hindu rituals like the exchange of garlands, sacred fire ceremonies, and celebrations with traditional music, dance and communal feasting. These events typically span several days and involve extensive community participation.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Sankara people practice Hinduism, worshiping various deities and observing numerous religious rituals and festivals such as Diwali, Holi, and Navratri. Their belief system emphasizes values like dharma (duty), karma (actions and consequences), and ahimsa (non-violence). They conduct rituals and ceremonies to honor their ancestors and deities, integrating elements of their daily life and occupations into their spiritual practices.


What Are Their Needs?

The Sankara people need better access to quality education to provide more opportunities for their children. Improved healthcare services are essential due to the limited availability of medical facilities and high rates of preventable diseases. Economic support through vocational training, modern agricultural practices, and sustainable craftsmanship techniques can enhance their livelihoods. Infrastructure development, including better roads, clean water supplies, and reliable electricity, will greatly benefit the Sankara community.


Prayer Points

Pray that God will send culturally-sensitive workers who will show them the way to the cross.
Pray for a Disciple Making Movement to flourish among this people group in the near future.
Pray for the Sankara people to be blessed with peace, joy and spiritual prosperity as they follow Jesus Christ.


Scripture Prayers for the Sankara in India.


References

Cultural Traditions of India, Ministry of Culture, Government of India, 2017.
Sharma, B.K., "Agricultural Practices in India," Mittal Publications, 2012.
"Rural Development in India," Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India, 2018.


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Sankara
People Name in Country Sankara
Alternate Names Barnasankar; Sankhara; Sankhari; Sankharia; सांकरा
Population this Country 91,000
Population all Countries 103,000
Total Countries 2
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group Yes
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 2
PeopleID3 18018
ROP3 Code 113512
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 7
Largest States
West Bengal
63,000
Odisha
13,000
Bihar
11,000
Jharkhand
3,200
Meghalaya
300
Andaman and Nicobar
200
Himachal Pradesh
60
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 7
  West Bengal 63,000
  Odisha 13,000
  Bihar 11,000
  Jharkhand 3,200
  Meghalaya 300
  Andaman and Nicobar 200
  Himachal Pradesh 60
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 0.00 %)
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
100.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Bengali (59,000 speakers)
Language Code ben   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 5
Secondary Languages
Odia
11,000
Bhojpuri
5,400
Hindi
5,100
Maithili
30
Primary Language Bengali (59,000 speakers)
Language Code ben   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 5
Secondary Languages
  Odia 11,000
  Bhojpuri 5,400
  Hindi 5,100
  Maithili 30
People Groups Speaking Bengali

Primary Language:  Bengali

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1800-1980)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1801-1984)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1809-2022)
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Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Bengali Literacy & Evangelism International
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Text / Printed Matter Tools for faith conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
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