Bengali Muslim in Bangladesh

The Bengali Muslim have only been reported in Bangladesh
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Bengali Muslims are the largest ethnic group in Bangladesh. Bangladesh gained independence from Pakistan in 1971. The spread of Islam in Bengal began in the 13th century through Sufi missionaries and traders and was solidified during the Mughal Empire. This blend of ancient Hindu traditions and Islamic influences is evident in their language, literature, music and art.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Life for Bengali Muslims varies significantly between urban and rural areas. Urban centers like Dhaka and Chittagong are bustling with economic activity and modern amenities, while rural areas are more focused on agriculture, with many engaged in farming rice, jute, tea and vegetables. Education is highly valued, but access to quality education remains a challenge, particularly in remote areas.

Muslim Bengali social structure is patriarchal, with men typically being the primary breadwinners and women managing the household. However, women's roles are evolving, with increasing participation in the workforce and higher education.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Most Bengali Muslims in Bangladesh follow Sunni Islam, specifically the Hanafi school of thought. Daily prayers, fasting during Ramadan, charity, and the pilgrimage to Mecca are central practices. Sufi traditions also play a significant role, with many visiting shrines and participating in festivals.

Islamic education is widespread, and religious festivals like Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Adha are celebrated with great enthusiasm.


What Are Their Needs?

Bengali Muslims face challenges such as poverty, limited access to quality education and healthcare. Specifically vocational training and skill development programs can help equip them for the modern economy. Rural areas lack adequate healthcare infrastructure and sanitation facilities.


Prayer Points

Pray for peace and stability in Bangladesh, especially in regions prone to natural disasters and communal tensions.
Pray for the development of strong, godly leaders who can advocate for justice and peace.
Pray for a spiritual awakening among Bengali Muslims, that they may seek and encounter Jesus Christ.
Pray for the growth of the Christian church among the Muslim Bengalis, and for boldness, wisdom and love for local Christian believers.
Pray for sustainable economic development and provision for those in need.
Pray for improved access to quality education and healthcare services.
Pray for the empowerment of women and girls, and for cultural changes that respect and value their contributions.


Scripture Prayers for the Bengali Muslim in Bangladesh.


References

Joshua Project / Web Research


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Bengali Muslim
People Name in Country Bengali Muslim
Alternate Names
Population this Country 134,989,000
Population all Countries 134,989,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group Yes
Pioneer Workers Needed 2700
PeopleID3 22492
ROP3 Code
Country Bangladesh
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 26  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 7
Largest States
Dhaka
48,277,000
Chittagong
29,427,000
Rajshahi
18,757,000
Rangpur
15,439,000
Khulna
14,525,000
Barisal
8,208,000
Sylhet
356,000
Country Bangladesh
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 26  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 7
  Dhaka 48,277,000
  Chittagong 29,427,000
  Rajshahi 18,757,000
  Rangpur 15,439,000
  Khulna 14,525,000
  Barisal 8,208,000
  Sylhet 356,000
Website South Asia Peoples

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Ethnolinguistic map or other map

Primary Religion: Islam
Major Religion Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 0.06 %)
0.06 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
99.94 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest Bangladesh census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Bengali (123,508,000 speakers)
Language Code ben   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 8
Secondary Languages
Chittagonian
9,936,000
Sylheti
160,000
Kok Borok
6,100
Bhojpuri Marwari (Pakistan) Punjabi, Western
Urdu
Primary Language Bengali (123,508,000 speakers)
Language Code ben   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 8
Secondary Languages
  Chittagonian 9,936,000
  Sylheti 160,000
  Kok Borok 6,100
  Bhojpuri
  Marwari (Pakistan)
  Punjabi, Western
  Urdu
People Groups Speaking Bengali

Primary Language:  Bengali

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1800-1980)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1801-1984)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1809-2022)
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Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Christ for the Nations General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Jesus Messiah comic book General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Bengali Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter Online New Testament (Bibles India) Operation Agape
Text / Printed Matter The Ancient Path Live Global
Text / Printed Matter Tools for faith conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Photo Source Steve Evans - Flickr  Creative Commons 
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.


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