Dai (Muslim traditions) in India


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Muslim Dai people have a long history in India and Bangladesh, traditionally known for their skills as midwives and healers. They have served their communities for centuries, providing essential healthcare services. The Dai people primarily speak Bengali.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Today, the Muslim Dai people live in rural and semi-urban areas, continuing their roles in midwifery and traditional medicine. Many also engage in small-scale farming and trade to supplement their income. Their communities are close-knit, emphasizing strong family bonds and mutual support.

The Muslim Dai people distinguish themselves from other groups through their expertise in midwifery and traditional medicine. Their knowledge of childbirth and healing practices sets them apart from neighboring communities. The Dai place a strong emphasis on preserving their cultural ways.

The Dai eat both vegetarian and non-vegetarian food, featuring rice, lentils, vegetables and meat. They enjoy traditional dishes such as biryani, kebabs, and sweets during festive occasions. Their culinary practices emphasize the use of spices and locally available ingredients.

Their wedding practices are elaborate and rooted in Muslim traditions. Weddings typically include rituals such as the Nikah (marriage contract), exchange of gifts, and celebrations with music and dance.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Muslim Dai people practice Islam, predominantly following Sunni traditions. They observe Islamic rituals, including the five daily prayers, fasting during Ramadan, and celebrating religious festivals such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. Their belief system emphasizes values like community service, hospitality, and respect for elders. They also honor their ancestors through prayers and gatherings, ensuring the transmission of their religious and cultural traditions across generations.


What Are Their Needs?

The Muslim Dai people need better access to quality education to provide more opportunities for their children. Improved healthcare services are essential due to the limited availability of medical facilities and high rates of preventable diseases. Economic support through vocational training, market access, and modern agricultural techniques can enhance their livelihoods. Infrastructure development, including better roads, clean water supplies, and reliable electricity, will greatly benefit the Dai community. Addressing these needs will help the Dai people achieve greater socio-economic stability while preserving their rich cultural and religious heritage.


Prayer Points

Pray for the Dai culture to be renewed and enhanced by a work of the Holy Spirit and shaped into a God-centered and God-honoring mold.
Pray for the Holy Spirit to move among Dai family and community leaders to seek his face and enjoy his blessings.
Pray for the Lord to thrust out workers who will be compelled to nurture a Disciple Making Movement among the Dai people.
Pray that soon the Dai people will have faith that will lead them to live honorable lives that will draw others to the savior.


Scripture Prayers for the Dai (Muslim traditions) in India.


References

Traditional Healing Practices in South Asia, Ministry of Health, Government of India, 2017.
"Cultural Heritage of Bangladesh," Ministry of Cultural Affairs, Government of Bangladesh, 2016.
Sharma, B.K., "Rural Development and Traditional Practic


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Dai (Muslim traditions)
People Name in Country Dai (Muslim traditions)
Alternate Names Daiya; Dari; Dhai; डाई (मुस्लिम ट्रेडिशन्स)
Population this Country 15,000
Population all Countries 102,000
Total Countries 2
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group Yes
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 16659
ROP3 Code 111872
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 5
Largest States
West Bengal
13,000
Bihar
1,500
Meghalaya
400
Jharkhand
300
Chandigarh
10
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 5
  West Bengal 13,000
  Bihar 1,500
  Meghalaya 400
  Jharkhand 300
  Chandigarh 10
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Islam
Major Religion Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 0.00 %)
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
100.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Bengali (12,000 speakers)
Language Code ben   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 4
Secondary Languages
Urdu
1,100
Hindi
40
Haryanvi
Primary Language Bengali (12,000 speakers)
Language Code ben   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 4
Secondary Languages
  Urdu 1,100
  Hindi 40
  Haryanvi 10
People Groups Speaking Bengali

Primary Language:  Bengali

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
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Bible-New Testament Yes  (1801-1984)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1809-2022)
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Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
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