Russian Buriat in Turkmenistan


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

Buriat people are thought to be descended from Mongols who moved north to escape the rule of the Mongol Empire because there is a similarity in facial features and language.

Today, Buriats have incorporated Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese elements into their culture. Russians arrived in Siberia in the 17th century and did little to destroy the culture until the 20th century when they introduced communism. A large percentage of Buriats live in the lowlands along the Russia-Mongolia border.

Because they were once part of the USSR, some Russian Buriats migrated to other Soviet Socialist Republics in Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Today, colorful Buriat clothing of bright blue, red, green and orange silks and brocades is only used for festivals. On a daily basis they wear standard Western clothing including shawls and felt hats.

Buriat society was founded on the clan or lineage, and a man's home, his political position, inheritance, and status were largely determined by his clan membership. Traditionally, marriages were arranged by parents, forming alliances between clans, since members could not marry within their own lineage. A bride could also be obtained by abduction, with or without her consent. Today, most marriages are initiated by the couples, themselves. Buriat people love music, folk dances, chess and sporting events.


What Are Their Beliefs?

In 1818, the first Protestant missionary began work among Buriats. The work lasted 22 years. After that time, the laborers were few. Buriat people are now Siberia's largest Buddhist group. Those residing east of Lake Baikal are devout followers of the Dal


What Are Their Needs?

Buriats are Tibetan Buddhists living in a Muslim land. They need gospel workers who will take Christ to them in a culturally sensitive way. Fortunately, there are some Bible-believing Christians among them that can spread Christ’s fame to others.


Prayer Points

Pray for Buriat disciples in Turkmenistan to make more disciples.
Pray the Buriat people will have a growing hunger for truth; Jesus is the personification of truth.
Pray for Buriat leaders in Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan to have the spiritual hunger to embrace Christ no matter the cost.


Scripture Prayers for the Buriat, Russian in Turkmenistan.


References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buryats
https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/russia-mobilization-ethnic-minorities-buryat-1.6605501
https://meduza.io/en/feature/2022/05/05/everything-here-smells-like-the-dead-now


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Buriat, Russian
People Name in Country Buriat, Russian
Natural Name Russian Buriat
Pronunciation BOO-rree-aht
Alternate Names Buryat; Northern Mongolian
Population this Country 600
Population all Countries 461,000
Total Countries 4
Indigenous No
Progress Scale 4
Unreached No
Frontier People Group No
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 19320
ROP3 Code 115059
Country Turkmenistan
Region Asia, Central
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
Persecution Rank 29  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Country Turkmenistan
Region Asia, Central
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
Persecution Rank 29  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)

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Ethnolinguistic map or other map

Primary Religion: Buddhism
Major Religion Percent
Buddhism
94.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 3.00 %)
6.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Buriat, Russia (600 speakers)
Language Code bxr   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Unknown
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Buriat, Russia (600 speakers)
Language Code bxr   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Buriat, Russia
Photo Source Copyrighted © 2025  irjkz - Shutterstock  All rights reserved.  Used with permission
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.