The Chamacoco are an indigenous group native to Paraguay. They are broken into two subgroups: the river-residing Ebytoso (Ybytoso) and the forest-dwelling Tomáraho. The Tomáraho have lived in isolation, so their way of life is more traditional. Prior to the 1970s, the Chamacoco were stereotyped as a hostile and secluded people.
During the Chaco War (1932-1935), the Ybytoso Chamacoco sided with Paraguayan soldiers in the fight against the Bolivians. When the war ended, they lost their territories and had to negotiate their ethnic survival with Paraguayan settlers and new landowners. Meanwhile, many suffered from debt slavery in logging camps, where their population declined. In the 1980s, the Ybytoso Chamacoco were resettled away from their tribal lands.
In Paraguay they inhabit the Alto Paraguay department along the coast of the Paraguay River, along with small groups that have migrated to other departments. The Ybytoso speak Yshyr while the Tomaraho have a different dialect.
Today, the Ybytoso Chamacoco people are fading in both population and culture. Their diminishing natural habitat has made it nearly impossible to continue their traditional lifestyle. They have not adapted well. Young Ybytoso Chamacoco migrate to the cities of Paraguay, abandoning their customs and often denying their origin to avoid being scoffed at.
The Ybytoso Chamacoco original language, Yshyr, is endangered. Those who speak this language precariously subsists through farming, hunting, fishing and collecting honey and carandá palms. They also obtain income from making handicrafts. Dissident Ybytoso Chamacoco groups, known as "yacareceros", engage in the poaching of yacaré, a prohibited activity.
The river subgroup, the Ybytoso Chamacoco, were converted to Christianity by New Tribes missionaries, especially by 1985. Today, their spiritual beliefs are a blend of Christianity and tribal religion.
Traditional spiritual beliefs were heavily influenced by Chamacoco mythology. One such story is the “Big Myth,” which tells of the people’s origin. In this myth, the gods, known as “ahnapzöro,” dwelt among men until mankind’s rebellion. One god, Nemur, created the Paraguay River to separate himself from men.
An additional spiritual belief is the tradition of the “balut.” The balut functioned as spokespeople for animals, enforcing hunting limits.
The Chamacoco need to put all their faith in Jesus Christ. As it stands, they are divided between the King of kings and traditional spirit beings.
Pray for the Holy Spirit to guide the translation of the Bible, and may God provide resources to complete it as soon as possible.
Pray for spiritual growth in established churches.
Pray for Christ followers to show the Ybytoso Chamacoco people new and constructive ways to make a living.
Pray for the youth to have interest in spiritual matters, drawing them to Jesus Christ.
Scripture Prayers for the Chamacoco, Ybytoso in Paraguay.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamacoco
Samaritan’s Purse
Profile Source: Joshua Project |
People Name General | Chamacoco, Ybytoso |
People Name in Country | Chamacoco, Ybytoso |
Natural Name | Ybytoso Chamacoco |
Alternate Names | |
Population this Country | 200 |
Population all Countries | 200 |
Total Countries | 1 |
Indigenous | Yes |
Progress Scale | 2 ● |
Unreached | No |
Frontier People Group | No |
GSEC | 5 (per PeopleGroups.org) |
Pioneer Workers Needed | |
People ID | 22484 |
ROP3 Code | 119463 |
ROP25 Code | 0 |
ROP25 Name |
Country | Paraguay | ||
Region | America, Latin | ||
Continent | South America | ||
10/40 Window | No | ||
National Bible Society | Website | ||
Persecution Rank | Not ranked | ||
Location in Country | Alto Paraguay department: (Tomárãho) Pitiantuta and Puerto María Elena, (Ybytoso) Inihta, Karchabalut, Misión Santa Teresita, Puerto Caballo, Puerto Diana, Puerto Esperanza. Source: Ethnologue 2016 |
Country | Paraguay |
Region | America, Latin |
Continent | South America |
10/40 Window | No |
National Bible Society | Website |
Persecution Rank | Not ranked |
Location in Country | Alto Paraguay department: (Tomárãho) Pitiantuta and Puerto María Elena, (Ybytoso) Inihta, Karchabalut, Misión Santa Teresita, Puerto Caballo, Puerto Diana, Puerto Esperanza.. Source: Ethnologue 2016 |
Primary Religion: | Ethnic Religions |
Major Religion ▲ | Percent |
---|---|
Buddhism |
0.00 %
|
Christianity (Evangelical 2.00 %) |
25.00 %
|
Ethnic Religions |
75.00 %
|
Hinduism |
0.00 %
|
Islam |
0.00 %
|
Non-Religious |
0.00 %
|
Other / Small |
0.00 %
|
Unknown |
0.00 %
|
Primary Language | Chamacoco (200 speakers) |
Language Code | ceg Ethnologue Listing |
Primary Dialect | Chamacoco Ebitoso |
Dialect Code | 30300 Global Recordings Listing |
Language Written | Yes ScriptSource Listing |
Total Languages | 1 |
Primary Language | Chamacoco (200 speakers) |
Language Code | ceg Ethnologue Listing |
Primary Dialect | Chamacoco Ebitoso |
Dialect Code | 30300 Global Recordings Listing |
Total Languages | 1 |
People Groups | Speaking Chamacoco |
Primary Language: Chamacoco
Bible Translation ▲ | Status (Years) |
---|---|
Bible-Portions | Yes (1992-1995) |
Bible-New Testament | Yes (2000-2001) |
Bible-Complete | No |
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) | Online |
Possible Print Bibles | |
---|---|
Amazon | |
World Bibles | |
Forum Bible Agencies | |
National Bible Societies | |
World Bible Finder | |
Virtual Storehouse |
Resource Type ▲ | Resource Name | Source |
---|---|---|
Audio Recordings | Audio Bible teaching | Global Recordings Network |
Film / Video | LUMO film of Gospels | Bible Media Group/LUMO |
General | Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video | Faith Comes by Hearing |
General | Scripture Earth Gospel resources links | Scripture Earth |
Mobile App | Download audio Bible app as APK file | Faith Comes by Hearing |
Profile Source | Joshua Project |
Data Sources | Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more. |