Tswa in Mozambique


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Hlengwes are a Tsonga subgroup. They speak Tswa. Their history dates back to the Nyaka kingdom, which began in the 1300s. They were part of hundreds of years of kingdoms defined by warfare and conquest. The Gaza kingdom eventually conquered them.

Hlengwe society was divided into three sections led by the ruling class, the Chauke. That clan still leads the Hlengwes.

The Hlengwes live mostly in Mozambique, though some are in South Africa and Zimbabwe.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Hlengwes are traders. Many produce marketable goods: pottery and woven goods. Some grow crops and keep chickens and livestock.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Almost half identify as Christians, and there are Bible-believing Christians among them. They have a complete Bible and many evangelistic tools. However, ethnic religion has a hold on them because it is tied in with their identity.


What Are Their Needs?

Hlengwes need the Holy Spirit's powerful work to permeate their hearts and church life. Many Christians in southern Africa have a vibrant prayer life and are filled with worship. They need God’s clear calling to go to the lost.


Prayer Items

Pray for the Holy Spirit to move powerfully in Hlengwe families and churches, drawing them closer to the King of kings.
Pray for many to be thrust out as workers to those who lack a gospel witness.
Pray for God’s people to work with them to develop new trade partners.


Scripture Prayers for the Tswa in Mozambique.


References

https://www.sundaynews.co.zw/hlengwetsonga-people-of-zimbabwe/
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-94800-9_4


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Tswa
People Name in Country Tswa
Alternate Names Hlengwe
Population this Country 1,353,000
Population all Countries 1,383,000
Total Countries 3
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 5
Unreached No
Frontier People Group No
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 15600
ROP3 Code 110224
Country Mozambique
Region Africa, East and Southern
Continent Africa
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 37  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Inhambane province: south of Save river; Gaza province: border area.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Mozambique
Region Africa, East and Southern
Continent Africa
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 37  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Inhambane province: south of Save river; Gaza province: border area..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Ethnolinguistic map or other map

Primary Religion: Ethnic Religions
Major Religion Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 11.52 %)
40.00 %
Ethnic Religions
60.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Tswa
Language Code tsc   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
Portuguese
Primary Language Tswa
Language Code tsc   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
  Portuguese
People Groups Speaking Tswa
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.