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Country: India South Asia PeoplesSouth Asia Peoples website

Number of People Groups

2,272

People Groups Unreached

2,041 (89.8%)

Progress Level

Progress Gauge

Total
Population

1,435,244,000

Population in Unreached

1,368,197,000 (95.3%)

Largest Religion

Hinduism (80.0%)

% Christian Adherent *

2.22%

% Evangelical

Unknown

Evangelical Annual Growth Rate

3.9%
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.
Map Notes

Click column headings for sorting ▲▼
Progress Scale: ☀︎●●●●●   (
☀︎
 = Frontier Unreached Peoples)
Photo People Group Population
this Country 		Global
Population 		Indigenous Primary Language Primary Religion Progress
Scale 		% Christian
Adherent * 		% Evangelical Est. Workers
Needed *
Tamang 275,000 2,052,000 ● Nepali Buddhism ● 6.01 % -
Tamboli (Hindu traditions) 2,139,000 2,439,000 ● Hindi Hinduism ☀︎ 0.00 % 0.00 % 43
Tamboli (Muslim traditions) 168,000 301,000 ● Urdu Islam ☀︎ 0.00 % 0.00 % 3
Tamil (Muslim traditions) 3,610,000 4,776,000 ● Tamil Islam ☀︎ 0.00 % 0.00 % 72
Tamudia 10,000 10,000 ● Odia Hinduism ☀︎ 0.00 % 0.00 % 1
Tangchanghya 2,300 70,000 ● Tangchangya Buddhism ● 16.67 % -
Tangsa 17,000 86,000 ● Naga, Tangshang Christianity ● 62.57 % -
Tangsa Haisa 1,100 1,100 ● Adi Christianity ● 43.28 % -
Tangsa Longchang 3,500 3,500 ● Naga, Tangshang Unknown ● 22.28 % -
Tangsa Moglum 2,900 2,900 ● Naga, Tangshang Unknown ● 20.92 % -
Tangsa Mossang 4,400 4,400 ● Naga, Tangshang Christianity ● 92.81 % -
Tangsa Roerah 1,700 1,700 ● Naga, Tangshang Christianity ● 93.34 % -
Tangsa Taisen 1,200 1,200 ● Naga, Tangshang Unknown ● 30.23 % -
Tangsa Tikhak 2,600 2,600 ● Naga, Tangshang Buddhism ● 20.84 % -
Tangsa Yougli 1,200 1,200 ● Naga, Tangshang Christianity ● 73.98 % -
Tangshang Cyamcyang 1,500 2,400 ● Naga, Tangshang Christianity ● 93.66 % -
Tanla 78,000 78,000 ● Odia Hinduism ● 0.42 % 2
Tanti (Hindu traditions) 5,629,000 5,864,000 ● Bengali Hinduism ☀︎ 0.01 % 113
Tanti (Muslim traditions) 4,400 6,000 ● Bengali Islam ☀︎ 0.00 % 0.00 % 1
Tanu 49,000 49,000 ● Apatani Unknown ● 21.68 % -
Tarakhehas 14,000 42,000 ● Kashmiri Islam ☀︎ 0.00 % 0.00 % 1
Targala 40,000 40,000 ● Gujarati Hinduism ☀︎ 0.00 % 0.00 % 1
Taria 4,900 4,900 ● Marathi Hinduism ☀︎ 0.00 % 0.00 % 1
Tarkhan (Hindu traditions) 987,000 1,000,000 ● Hindi Hinduism ☀︎ 0.01 % 20
Tarkhan (Muslim traditions) 18,000 3,244,000 ● Punjabi, Eastern Islam ☀︎ 0.00 % 0.00 % 1
  Totals:  2,272 1,435,244,000         2,041 ● 2.22 % 0.00 % 28,077 
  Unclassified / Other Individuals 6,476,000                
  UN Country Population (2024) 1,441,720,000                
Other minor groups:  1159
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Click column headings for sorting ▲▼
State ▲ Population People Groups Unreached
Groups		 % Unreached
Peoples		 Population
in Unreached		 % Population
Unreached		 Districts
Andaman and Nicobar Islands 435,000 286 247 86.4 % 325,000 74.7 % 3
Andhra Pradesh 61,270,000 533 484 90.8 % 60,198,000 98.3 % 26
Arunachal Pradesh 1,498,000 244 142 58.2 % 470,000 31.4 % 25
Assam 34,283,000 464 364 78.4 % 26,788,000 78.1 % 35
Bihar 126,159,000 487 459 94.3 % 125,468,000 99.5 % 38
Chandigarh 1,271,000 461 428 92.8 % 1,262,000 99.3 % 1
Chhattisgarh 32,202,000 558 524 93.9 % 31,056,000 96.4 % 33
Dadra and Nagar Haveli 376,000 191 182 95.3 % 374,000 99.5 % 1
Daman and Diu 290,000 219 210 95.9 % 286,000 98.6 % 2
Delhi 20,885,000 764 705 92.3 % 20,758,000 99.4 % 11
Goa 1,772,000 311 288 92.6 % 1,290,000 72.8 % 2
Gujarat 74,041,000 646 609 94.3 % 73,478,000 99.2 % 33
Haryana 30,503,000 490 472 96.3 % 30,467,000 99.9 % 22
Himachal Pradesh 8,561,000 374 352 94.1 % 8,546,000 99.8 % 12
Jammu and Kashmir 14,461,000 293 284 96.9 % 14,442,000 99.9 % 20
Jharkhand 38,368,000 540 504 93.3 % 31,321,000 81.6 % 24
Karnataka 70,302,000 657 619 94.2 % 69,101,000 98.3 % 31
Kerala 38,312,000 412 361 87.6 % 31,141,000 81.3 % 14
Ladakh 293,000 52 50 96.2 % 293,000 100.0 % 2
Lakshadweep 71,000 10 7 70.0 % 70,000 99.6 % 1
Madhya Pradesh 88,278,000 777 730 94.0 % 88,184,000 99.9 % 55
Maharashtra 134,099,000 862 800 92.8 % 132,789,000 99.0 % 36
Manipur 3,315,000 199 128 64.3 % 1,968,000 59.4 % 16
Meghalaya 3,309,000 208 153 73.6 % 428,000 12.9 % 11
Mizoram 1,276,000 130 84 64.6 % 142,000 11.1 % 8
Nagaland 2,201,000 169 106 62.7 % 211,000 9.6 % 12
Odisha 48,704,000 705 663 94.0 % 42,596,000 87.5 % 30
Puducherry 1,446,000 241 216 89.6 % 1,358,000 93.9 % 4
Punjab 34,275,000 472 444 94.1 % 34,060,000 99.4 % 23
Rajasthan 82,597,000 712 673 94.5 % 82,564,000 100.0 % 50
Sikkim 673,000 85 72 84.7 % 385,000 57.2 % 6
Tamil Nadu 84,857,000 582 513 88.1 % 79,408,000 93.6 % 38
Telangana 40,476,000 537 491 91.4 % 40,012,000 98.9 % 33
Tripura 4,172,000 270 209 77.4 % 3,009,000 72.1 % 8
Uttar Pradesh 267,847,000 893 843 94.4 % 267,718,000 100.0 % 75
Uttarakhand 14,264,000 580 560 96.6 % 14,195,000 99.5 % 13
West Bengal 113,333,000 687 614 89.4 % 108,091,000 95.4 % 23
Country:   1,435,244,000 2,272 2,041 89.8 % 1,368,197,000 95.3 % 777

Click column headings for sorting ▲▼
Class ▲ Population % Popl % Hindu % Muslim % Christian % Buddhist % Sikh % Other
 
 Forward Caste (FC) 292,490,000 20.4 % 97.2 % 0.0 % 1.2 % 0.1 % 0.0 % 1.4 %
 
 Other Backward Classes (OBC) 803,175,000 56.0 % 70.5 % 24.5 % 1.8 % 0.1 % 2.3 % 0.8 %
 
 Scheduled Caste (SC) 218,819,000 15.2 % 93.2 % 0.0 % 0.4 % 3.5 % 2.9 % 0.0 %
 
 Scheduled Tribe (ST) 120,760,000 8.4 % 81.4 % 1.5 % 9.4 % 0.8 % 0.0 % 6.7 %
1,435,244,000
Related Articles
Why Use Caste to Define Peoples?

South Asia Communities / Castes: An Overview

A History of South Asia People Group Lists

Why Include Religion When Defining South Asia Peoples?

Click column headings for sorting ▲▼
Language ▲ Code # Peoples
w/ this Primary
Language		 # Unreached
w/ this Primary
Language		 Scripture
Status		 YouVersion
Bible
Resources		 Faith Comes
By Hearing
Bible Resources		 Jesus Film
Online		 Global
Recordings
Resources		 Gospel
Tract
Online
Adi adi 15 1 Complete Bible
Adi, Galo adl 2 0 New Testament
Agariya agi 1 1 Unspecified
Aimol aim 1 0 New Testament
Aiton aio 1 1 Translation Started
Anal anm 1 0 Complete Bible
Angika anp 1 1 Bible Portions
Apatani apt 1 0 New Testament
Arabic, Mesopotamian acm 1 1 Complete Bible
Assamese asm 17 14 Complete Bible
Asuri asr 1 0 New Testament
Badaga bfq 1 1 New Testament
Balti bft 1 1 Bible Portions
Bengali ben 129 126 Complete Bible
Bhatri bgw 1 1 New Testament
Bhili bhb 2 2 New Testament
Bhojpuri bho 17 17 New Testament
Bhunjia bhu 1 1 New Testament
Biate biu 1 0 Complete Bible
Birhor biy 1 0 New Testament
Bishnupuriya bpy 1 1 Bible Portions
Bondo bfw 1 1 Bible Portions
Boro (India) brx 2 0 Complete Bible
Brokskat bkk 1 1 Translation Started
Bugun bgg 1 0 New Testament
Buksa tkb 1 1 Complete Bible
Burmese mya 1 1 Complete Bible
Chakma ccp 1 1 Complete Bible
Chambeali cdh 3 3 New Testament
Changthang cna 1 1 Translation Started
Chaura crv 1 1 Translation Started
Chhattisgarhi hne 12 12 Complete Bible
Chin, Falam cfm 2 0 Complete Bible
Chin, Hakha cnh 1 0 Complete Bible
Chin, Paite pck 1 0 Complete Bible
Chin, Thado tcz 9 0 Complete Bible
Chinese, Mandarin cmn 1 0 Complete Bible
Chiru cdf 1 0 New Testament
Chodri cdi 1 1 New Testament
Dangi dhn 1 1 New Testament
Dari prs 1 1 Complete Bible
Deori der 1 1 Bible Portions
Digaro-Mishmi mhu 2 1 Bible Portions
Dimasa dis 2 1 New Testament
Dogri dgo 15 15 New Testament
Dubli dub 2 2 New Testament
Duruwa pci 2 2 New Testament
Dzongkha dzo 1 1 Complete Bible
English eng 1 0 Complete Bible
Gahri bfu 1 1 Bible Portions
Gamit gbl 1 0 New Testament
Gangte gnb 1 0 Complete Bible
Garasia, Adiwasi gas 1 1 New Testament
Garhwali gbm 7 7 New Testament
Garo grt 1 0 Complete Bible
Gata' gaq 1 1 New Testament
Gondi, Adilabad wsg 1 1 New Testament
Gondi, Northern gno 7 7 New Testament
Gujarati guj 133 131 Complete Bible
Gujari gju 3 3 Unspecified
Halbi hlb 1 1 New Testament
Haroti hoj 1 1 New Testament
Hindi hin 630 628 Complete Bible
Hmar hmr 1 0 Complete Bible
Ho hoc 2 2 New Testament
Hrangkhol hra 1 0 Complete Bible
Hruso hru 1 0 Bible Portions
Idu-Mishmi clk 1 0 New Testament
Indian Sign Language ins 1 0 Bible Portions
Irula iru 1 1 Bible Portions
Jarawa anq 1 1 Translation Started
Jaunsari jns 1 1 New Testament
Jingpho kac 1 1 Complete Bible
Kacchi kfr 4 4 New Testament
Kamar keq 1 1 Unspecified
Kangri xnr 6 6 New Testament
Kanikkaran kev 1 1 Translation Started
Kannada kan 85 83 Complete Bible
Karbi mjw 1 0 Complete Bible
Karen, S'gaw ksw 1 0 Complete Bible
Kashmiri kas 31 31 Complete Bible
Khamba kbg 2 2 Translation Started
Kharia khr 1 0 New Testament
Khasi kha 2 0 Complete Bible
Kinnauri kfk 1 1 New Testament
Koch kdq 1 1 Bible Portions
Kodava kfa 2 2 New Testament
Koireng nkd 1 0 New Testament
Kok Borok trp 9 1 Complete Bible
Kolami, Northwestern kfb 1 1 New Testament
Kom (India) kmm 1 0 Complete Bible
Konkani knn 11 9 Complete Bible
Konkani, Goan gom 16 13 Complete Bible
Korku kfq 4 4 New Testament
Koya kff 2 2 New Testament
Kudiya kfg 1 1 Translation Started
Kui, Dawik dwk 1 0 Bible Portions
Kukna kex 1 1 New Testament
Kurichiya kfh 1 1 Translation Started
Kurumba, Betta xub 1 1 New Testament
Kurumba, Jennu xuj 1 1 Bible Portions
Kurux kru 1 0 Complete Bible
Kuvi kxv 1 1 New Testament
Ladakhi lbj 4 4 New Testament
Lambadi lmn 3 3 New Testament
Lamkang lmk 1 0 Complete Bible
Lepcha lep 1 0 New Testament
Lhomi lhm 1 0 New Testament
Lish lsh 1 1 Translation Started
Magahi mag 1 1 New Testament
Maithili mai 4 4 New Testament
Mal Paharia mkb 3 1 Complete Bible
Malayalam mal 93 81 Complete Bible
Maldivian div 1 1 Bible Portions
Malvi mup 1 1 New Testament
Mandeali mjl 2 2 New Testament
Mara mrh 3 0 Complete Bible
Marathi mar 92 90 Complete Bible
Marwari (India) rwr 7 7 New Testament
Meitei mni 8 8 Complete Bible
Mewari mtr 4 4 New Testament
Miju-Mishmi mxj 2 1 Bible Portions
Mising mrg 1 1 New Testament
Mizo lus 6 0 Complete Bible
Monpa, Kalaktang kkf 1 0 Translation Started
Monpa, Tawang twm 2 2 Unspecified
Munda unx 1 0 New Testament
Mundari unr 2 0 Complete Bible
Naga, Angami njm 1 0 Complete Bible
Naga, Ao njo 1 0 Complete Bible
Naga, Chang nbc 1 0 Complete Bible
Naga, Chokri nri 1 0 New Testament
Naga, Chothe nct 1 0 New Testament
Naga, Inpui nkf 1 0 New Testament
Naga, Kharam kfw 1 0 New Testament
Naga, Khiamniungan kix 1 0 Complete Bible
Naga, Konyak nbe 1 0 Complete Bible
Naga, Liangmai njn 1 0 Complete Bible
Naga, Lotha njh 1 0 Complete Bible
Naga, Mao nbi 1 0 Complete Bible
Naga, Maram nma 1 0 New Testament
Naga, Maring nng 1 0 Complete Bible
Naga, Monsang nmh 1 0 Complete Bible
Naga, Moyon nmo 1 0 Complete Bible
Naga, Nocte njb 3 0 New Testament
Naga, Phom nph 1 0 Complete Bible
Naga, Pochuri npo 1 0 Complete Bible
Naga, Poumai pmx 1 0 Complete Bible
Naga, Sangtam nsa 1 0 Complete Bible
Naga, Southern Rengma nre 1 0 Complete Bible
Naga, Sumi nsm 2 0 Complete Bible
Naga, Tangkhul (India) nmf 1 0 Complete Bible
Naga, Tangshang nst 9 0 Complete Bible
Naga, Tarao tro 1 0 New Testament
Naga, Thangal nki 1 0 Complete Bible
Naga, Wancho nnp 2 0 Complete Bible
Naga, Yimchungru yim 2 0 Complete Bible
Naga, Zeme nzm 1 0 Complete Bible
Nagamese nag 1 0 New Testament
Nepali npi 21 13 Complete Bible
Nicobarese, Car caq 1 0 Complete Bible
Nyishi njz 4 0 Complete Bible
Odia ory 162 148 Complete Bible
Pahari, Kullu kfx 1 1 New Testament
Panchpargania tdb 2 2 New Testament
Pangwali pgg 1 1 New Testament
Paniya pcg 1 1 New Testament
Pardhan pch 1 1 Bible Portions
Pardhi pcl 1 1 Bible Portions
Phake phk 1 0 Translation Started
Punjabi, Eastern pan 110 109 Complete Bible
Punjabi, Western pnb 6 6 New Testament
Purig prx 1 1 New Testament
Puroik suv 1 0 Bible Portions
Rakhine rki 1 1 New Testament
Rathawi rtw 1 1 New Testament
Ravula yea 1 1 Complete Bible
Sadri sck 4 4 New Testament
Sakachep sch 1 0 New Testament
Sansi ssi 1 1 Bible Portions
Santhali sat 1 0 Complete Bible
Sartang onp 2 2 Unspecified
Sentinel std 1 1 Translation Started
Shan shn 1 1 Complete Bible
Sherdukpen sdp 1 1 Translation Started
Sholaga sle 1 1 New Testament
Sikkimese sip 2 2 Unspecified
Simte smt 1 0 Complete Bible
Sindhi snd 2 2 Complete Bible
Singpho sgp 2 1 Complete Bible
Sinhala sin 1 1 Complete Bible
Syuba syw 1 1 New Testament
Tagin tgj 1 0 New Testament
Tamil tam 113 90 Complete Bible
Tangchangya tnv 1 0 Translation Started
Telugu tel 133 129 Complete Bible
Teressa tef 1 1 Translation Started
Tibetan, Central bod 1 1 Complete Bible
Tinani lbf 2 2 New Testament
Toda tcx 1 0 Bible Portions
Toto txo 1 1 Bible Portions
Tshangla tsj 1 1 New Testament
Tulu tcy 13 12 New Testament
Urdu urd 105 105 Complete Bible
Vaagri Booli vaa 1 1 New Testament
Vaiphei vap 1 0 Complete Bible
Varli vav 1 1 New Testament
Vasavi vas 1 1 New Testament
Wagdi wbr 6 6 New Testament
Yakkha ybh 1 0 New Testament
Zakhring zkr 1 0 Unspecified
Zo zom 1 0 Complete Bible
Totals: 212 2,272 2,041   130 100 141 199 23
Networking Possibilities

Search the Web
There are many agencies and churches looking for additional staff to help them in their mission and calling in India. Internet searches are probably the best way to find these organizations. The following are some example search topics you might try:

  • Church planting agencies in India
  • Christian ministry in India
  • Business as mission
  • Christian literature distribution
  • Evangelism agencies
  • Christian discipleship
  • Short term Christian missions
  • Long term Christian missions
  • Urban ministries
  • Christian media opportunities
  • Bible translation opportunities
  • Relief and development agencies
  • Clean water projects
  • Christian medical outreaches

India Statistics
People Groups 2,272
Unreached People Groups 2,041  (89.8%)
Population 1,435,244,000
Population Annual Growth Rate 1.2%
Population in Unreached 1,368,197,000  (95.3%)
Primary Religion Hinduism
Percent Christian Adherent 2.2%
Percent Evangelical Unknown
Evangelical Annual Growth Rate 3.9%
Pioneer Workers Needed * 28,077
Country Progress Level 1 ●
Urbanization 34%
Continent Asia
Region Asia, South
10/40 Window Yes
Country Code IN
Official Language(s) Hindi | English
Literacy Rate 74%
Estimated Illiterate Population 373,163,000
Persecution Ranking 11 (1=Highest) Open Doors
India Maps
Language Map (Ethnologue)
Ethnolinguistic Map (Univ of Texas)
Perry-Castaneda Map Collection
India Prayer Cards / Guide

Prayer Cards


 All  Unreached

Prayer Guide
India Links
Operation World
Stratus Earth Index
Open Doors Persecution Ranking
Voice of the Martyrs
Religious Freedom Report
Pray 10/40 Profile
DataReportal Digital Analysis
Prosperity Index
Social Progress Index
World Factbook
UN Human Development Report
Ethnologue Language Listing
National Bible Society
India Videos
More great prayer resources at Prayercast
Disclaimers:
  1. Joshua Project data is drawn from many sources and of varying accuracy depending on source and editorial decisions. Populations are scaled to the current year. Other data may have varying ages. We welcome updates.
  2. Joshua Project occasionally adjusts profile text from third party sources. This is done to avoid confusion regarding the current reality of a people group, to fix grammar and spelling and to avoid potentially offensive wording.
  3. A displayed zero can mean true zero, a very small rounded number or sometimes unknown. Blanks mean an unknown value.
  4. Data is not as precise as it appears. Values for %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical (which determine unreached status) are often informed estimates, some more accurate than others. We recommend against using %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical to calculate absolute numbers.
  5. Joshua Project makes every effort to ensure that the subject in an image is in fact from the specific people group. In rare instances a representative photo may be used.
  6. Joshua Project may be able to provide more information than what is published on this site. Please contact us.
  7. On-the-ground reality may vary from what is presented here. Before making travel plans based on data presented here, please confirm with other sources to the extent possible.
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